Monday, 25 August 2014

How Practice of Journalism and Rule of Law work in USA??

By AtiqueKhokhar (atiqkhokhar07@gmail.com)
Ex Fellow of US Pakistan Journalism exchange program, June 2014
Current Affairs Producer at Capital TV Islamabad

Atique where you see yourself after three years? “I will start my own media academy mainly in media training domain” I replied.  I think probably that was the question asked by Babar Temoor (Program Director for US Pakistan Journalism exchange program ) to me when I was short listed for this prestigious program for mid-career journalists.
Three times rejection from Schengen states for  visa has unfolded me a chance  to fly for land of opportunities that is USA.My journey for USA starts with little hope but ends up with bouquet of achievements. It was surprising tour which has enhanced my capacity, vision, skill and understanding to manage diversity.
 I was one of 20 broadcast journalists from Pakistan who were selected for 10th group of US Pakistan Journalism Professional exchange program for the month of June2014,co managed by USEFP and  International center for Journalists (ICFJ) and funded by United States department of State.
Main observations in USA
  • ·         Responsible Journalism with mature editorial Judgment of News
  • ·         Strong organizational and management discipline
  • ·         Proper investigative and follow up system.
  • ·         Self reliance and Self-dependency
  • ·         US has less racism as compare to other West, however it is still prevailed.
  • ·         Good Civic sense in society.

We landed in Washington DC where we were briefed for four days on Journalism Practices in USA from International center for Journalists (ICFJ) and United States department.  State dept. also briefed us on Cultural Affairs  relating to public diplomacy and strategies. I foundsome similarities in Islamabad and Washington DC, such as greenery and reflection of bureaucratic norms. However found difference in discipline, rule of law and journalism practices …
After taking initial briefing on Journalism in USA we were sent to local community Radio and TV channels in the different states for three weeks on internship.For this internship Program I was sent to Houston Public Media(PBS TV Channel 8 ,FM 91.7 , FM88.7)at Houston, Texas. Public Houston media is known for educational media like education reports, weather, traffic, health and community related issues.In  USA,  broadcast channels and print media overall delivering ten percent National and  international news and rest of the news is related to local or community issues.
Texas is second largest state after California by area andrelatively conservative state, also home of two former Presidents of George W Bush Senior and Junior. City of Houston is famous for NASA , best medical hospitals, richest Pakistani’s,cowboy culture and warm weathers as well.
I observed  selfreliance or one man show that  every employee of the organization has to do scripting camera work, editing and  even driving  for his or her news report. This style is cost effective indeedbut lacked in production quality. Furthermore, Ilearned the very basic principle of Journalism that what to produce and to home to produce by understanding your audience. Media ethics are very much concerned about any type of print and broadcast productions in whole US.
American media and citizen are very much responsible about their social values but how they learnedthis? I think this is only the civic sense, what to broadcast and what not to broadcast in the national interest.  By comparing both US and Pakistani media I have my own analysis that US media is responsible with sensible editorial judgment but Pakistani media is faster, technological advanced with poor sense of editorial judgment without knowing your audience requirements …
Here I would like to mention religious harmony in Islamic mosques. In the whole US there are more than
2100 mosques but I found mutual and religious harmony in the Islamic mosques.  There are some churches that have been used for Muslims worship. Almost every sect and different schools of thoughtoffered their prayer in same mosque and women are also in common to offer prayer in their respective places in the mosques. This practice is not common even in Muslims countries.
The civic sense and strong legislation have boost up the Rule of Law in USA. Secondly self dependence’s also generate individual capacity for work.  When, I went to City Council session of public hearing in Houston, I saw public officials as public representative were explaining their duties in front of complainants. This system provides easy and fast justice to the citizens. Although US citizens do complain about price hike of goods specially Petrol, expensive Health and education, racism and lack of job opportunities but easy justice quite appropriately entertain these issues. Old citizen also used to idealize their good times up to President Bill Clinton when the life standard of an average US citizen was good and US wassafer than now.
In the nutshell over two hundred years of democratic practices have assured the democratic norms values and rule of Law in the USA. However we Pakistani still are awaiting for to strengthen democracy  since  the end of last military  regime and holding hope that in alliance with  media and judicial activism democracy will get strong roots in this religious based society.
The main purpose of this program was to observe the US Journalism and to exchange the cultural values of both the countries and I am confident that I did it quite efficiently. I am also hopeful that the  media skills and time management  whatI have learned from US media organizations will enable me to implement it in my media organization.






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